AGP Executive Report

Sudan War & El Obeid: Sudan’s army chief Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan says there will be no peace talks unless the RSF disarms, while reporting points to intensifying pressure around El Obeid as drones and siege tactics deepen civilian harm. Humanitarian Truce Push: The UAE urged the UN Security Council to demand an immediate humanitarian truce and warned that continued fighting is worsening suffering, backing a path from a pause to a civilian-led political roadmap. US Sanctions on Sudan: The US announced new sanctions targeting networks it says supply weapons and foreign fighters to both SAF and RSF, and also moved to tighten restrictions tied to the CBW Act, including opposition to loans and a bar on Sudan’s state-owned air carriers operating in the US. Education & Climate Planning: UNESCO backed Sudan’s Ministry of Education as it develops the country’s first education-sector climate change strategy, aiming to make schools safer and more resilient. Currency & Food Security: Coverage highlights Sudan’s economic squeeze—pound pressure, hunger risks, and worsening access to food as conflict and costs bite households.

Humanitarian Truce Push: The UAE urged the UN Security Council to demand an immediate, unconditional humanitarian truce in Sudan, warning the fighting is worsening civilian suffering and calling for safe, unhindered aid access plus a time-bound path toward a civilian-led political transition. El Obeid Escalation: The UAE also voiced deep concern over military escalation around El Obeid, stressing protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure and calling for corridors for civilians to leave. Regional Warning: Sudanese officials warned the war could spill across borders, saying RSF support and weapons flows from neighboring states are prolonging the conflict and deepening the humanitarian crisis. Currency Split Signals: New 1,000- and 500-pound notes issued by Sudan’s central bank in 2022 have been spotted in RSF-controlled areas, raising fears of a widening currency and authority divide. UN Security Council Pressure: Pakistan called for an immediate halt to violence in Sudan, warning of mass atrocity risks and urging renewed efforts for a Sudanese-owned political process. Saudi UN Stance: Saudi Arabia reaffirmed support for Sudan’s unity and a ceasefire, backing a Sudanese-Sudanese political solution and condemning attacks on aid convoys and crimes in El-Fasher. Iraq Noted, Context Only: Separate from Sudan, Iraq reported Green Zone anti-corruption raids and arrests, underscoring regional governance and security pressures.

El Obeid Escalation: The UAE warned of worsening civilian casualties and a humanitarian crisis as fighting intensifies around El Obeid, urging both sides to allow safe civilian exits, open humanitarian corridors, and agree to an urgent humanitarian truce and permanent ceasefire. Civilian Transition Push: UAE adviser Anwar Gargash said there is “no alternative” to a civilian transition of power in Sudan, calling for a civilian-led political process. UN Security Council Pressure: The UN warned the window to prevent wider escalation in El Obeid is rapidly narrowing, citing increased drone attacks and warning that about 500,000 civilians are at risk, especially children. Saudi UN Stance: Saudi Arabia reaffirmed support for Sudan’s unity and a Sudanese-led political solution, condemning attacks on aid convoys and crimes in El-Fasher. US Sanctions on War Supply: The US sanctioned an Indian national and a Chhattisgarh explosives firm, alleging they supplied explosives used in Sudan’s civil war, alongside other individuals and entities tied to conflict networks. Humanitarian Alarm: UN and rights groups renewed calls for RSF to halt assaults and protect civilians as hunger and displacement deepen.

UN Security Council Clash: The UN warned the “window is rapidly narrowing” to prevent escalation in El Obeid, as drone attacks rise and hundreds of thousands of civilians face growing danger, with UNICEF saying children “cannot survive on expressions of concern.” Sanctions Pressure: The US imposed fresh sanctions on networks and individuals accused of supplying explosives, weapons materials, and fighters that help both SAF and RSF sustain the war, while calling for an immediate, unconditional three-month humanitarian truce. Chemical Weapons Dispute: At the Security Council, the US accused Sudan’s army of chemical weapons use and Sudan rejected the claims, urging the OPCW to handle it. Regional Diplomacy: Saudi Arabia reaffirmed support for Sudan’s stability and a Sudanese-led political solution, rejecting any steps that undermine unity or state institutions. Humanitarian Alarm: WFP warned a looming RSF assault could trigger a new wave of violence and mass displacement, with aid pre-positioning at risk.

Humanitarian Alarm in El Obeid: UNICEF urged the UN Security Council to impose an immediate humanitarian truce and stop explosive weapons transfers, warning about escalating drone attacks and hunger risks for hundreds of thousands in North Kordofan’s capital. US Sanctions and Chemical Weapons Claims: The US announced new sanctions on networks it says fuel Sudan’s civil war and pressed chemical weapons allegations at the Security Council; Khartoum rejected the claims and called for the matter to be handled by the OPCW. External Support Pressure on RSF: Türkiye’s ambassador to Khartoum called for concrete action against foreign backers of the RSF, saying statements alone won’t curb drone and other attacks. Aid Under Siege: The World Food Programme warned that a looming paramilitary assault around El Obeid could trigger mass displacement and worsen a catastrophe-level hunger crisis, with aid stocks at risk. Sexual Violence as a War Tool: UN-linked reporting highlighted widespread, brutal sexual violence used to terrorize civilians, with mental health support flagged as an urgent emergency. Diplomatic and Rights Fallout: NGOs urged cycling’s UCI to suspend UAE Team Emirates-XRG over alleged UAE support to the RSF, while Sudan’s war refugees continued reporting abuse and deportations linked to regional crackdowns.

Sudan War Update: The UN’s special envoy for Sudan warned there is “no military solution” as fighting intensifies around El Obeid, with growing drone use and attacks on civilian infrastructure raising fears of cities becoming isolated and humanitarian access collapsing. Drone Strikes: Fresh reports say drones hit a fuel station in Rabak, White Nile, killing two civilians and wounding others, while El Obeid continues to face repeated raids. Humanitarian Fallout: In eastern Chad, Darfur refugees describe hunger and desperation after fleeing RSF offensives in North Darfur, underscoring how quickly displacement is turning into a survival crisis. Atrocity Risk: UN officials also reiterated alarm over escalating violence and the danger of atrocities as pressure mounts on RSF and SAF to protect civilians and keep corridors open. Media & Oversight: A separate global report flags that funding cuts to independent media are weakening oversight in conflict settings, including Sudan, as authoritarian interests fill the vacuum.

Sudan War & Civilians: Drones hit a fuel station in Rabak, White Nile, killing two civilians and wounding others, while El Obeid in North Kordofan faced renewed drone raids attributed to the RSF. Darfur Displacement: In eastern Chad, Darfur mothers describe starvation and desperation after fleeing RSF offensives in North Darfur’s Orchi area. El Obeid Under Pressure: International concern is growing as RSF-linked attacks and drone strikes disrupt services and raise fears for civilians in the city. Economic Strain: Sudan’s economic crisis deepens as the pound weakens and trade gaps widen, with gold exports and fuel imports highlighting mounting pressure. Media & Rights: Sudan faces mounting criticism after new media restrictions and moves toward tighter online controls, with journalists warning of shrinking civic space. Atrocities & Accountability: A UN-linked report again highlights sexual violence used as a weapon of war in Sudan, adding to pressure for stronger international action.

Currency & Governance: Newly issued Sudanese pounds are circulating in RSF-controlled areas, Reuters reports, raising questions about who is funding the notes and deepening the country’s de facto split. Human Rights: A UN report says conflict-related sexual violence has been used “consistently” as a weapon of war since 2023, documenting 546 incidents affecting at least 838 victims across 16 states, with RSF-linked forces responsible for most verified cases. Atrocity Fears Around El Obeid: UN officials warn the RSF may be preparing an imminent assault on el-Obeid, as drone strikes and attacks disrupt civilian life and services. Civilian Impact at the Border: In Chad, drone attacks on the Sudan side have killed and maimed civilians, with MSF-backed care for victims. Education Pressure in Khartoum: Sudanese teachers in Khartoum State begin a strike over unpaid salaries, warning of a collapse in the teaching profession. Refugee Abuse & Deportations: Sudanese refugees in Egypt report abuse in detention centers amid rising deportations.

Khartoum Education Crisis: Sudanese Teachers’ Committee says a Khartoum State strike began June 24 over unpaid salaries, with teachers warning wages have collapsed in value and pushing schools toward disruption. El Obeid Siege and Humanitarian Risk: Reports say RSF is tightening a siege on army-held Al Obeid in North Kordofan, with residents citing water shortages, rising food prices, and drone strikes hitting services—prompting growing international calls for an immediate halt to attacks on civilians. Sexual Violence Documentation: A UN Human Rights report says conflict-related sexual violence in Sudan has been used “consistently” as a weapon of war since 2023, documenting 546 incidents affecting at least 838 victims across most states, and warning that impunity will deepen harm. Refugees in Egypt: Sudanese refugees in Egypt report harsh detention and forced deportations amid intensified crackdowns, raising fears of returns to active conflict zones. Regional Diplomacy: Oman and Sudan signed an MoU to expand cooperation in ports, maritime transport, and logistics, aiming to improve supply chains. Eastern Sudan Mining Tensions: Opposition grows to a proposed long-term Chinese copper deal in Red Sea state, with local groups demanding contracts be paused until peace is reached.

El Obeid Atrocity Fears: The UN and multiple governments warn RSF forces are massing around El Obeid, raising fears of another El Fasher-style assault as drone strikes reportedly hit civilian infrastructure and supply routes. Sexual Violence Report: A UN human rights report says sexual violence is being used as a “weapon of war” in Sudan, documenting 546 incidents across 16 states since 2023—described as only the “tip of the iceberg.” UK-UAE Diplomatic Pressure: A UK parliamentary hearing alleges the UK suppressed key intelligence on Sudan atrocities to protect ties with the UAE, including claims officials ignored warnings before RSF’s 2025 El Fasher capture. Regional Moves: Oman and Sudan signed a ports and logistics cooperation MoU, while Libya tightened entry rules, banning Sudanese nationals from entering. War Economy—Gold: Reporting highlights gold as a major driver of Sudan’s war economy, with large-scale smuggling linked to RSF funding.

El Obeid Atrocity Fears: The UK and allies demanded an immediate halt to escalating RSF drone attacks on civilian infrastructure in Sudan’s El Obeid, warning that strikes on fuel stations, electricity lines and supply routes are cutting basic services for hundreds of thousands and could trigger mass atrocities. Sexual Violence Report: A UN report says sexual violence has been systematically used as a “weapon of war,” documenting 546 incidents across 16 states since April 2023, with RSF-linked forces responsible for most verified cases. War Economy & Gold: Analysts describe a Sudan war economy fueled by illicit finance and weapons flows, with gold production and smuggling—often via the Gulf and the UAE—driving both sides. RSF Defections: High-ranking RSF commanders have defected to the SAF, bringing vehicles and intelligence and emboldening SAF offensives. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt and Morocco discussed Libya and Sudan in Arab League talks, stressing coordination for regional stability. Humanitarian Backdrop: UN data also highlights how conflict and climate shocks are pushing education disruption to 258 million children worldwide, with Sudan among the worst-affected.

El Obeid Under Threat: Human Rights Watch and the UN warn mass atrocities could be imminent as RSF forces mass around El Obeid, with drones reportedly hitting power and fuel sites and shutting down medical and water services. Accountability Push: HRW urges stronger international pressure, including sanctions targeting RSF commanders who defect to the SAF, and calls for an end to alleged UAE support. US Warning: The US State Department says the troop build-up sharply raises the risk of violence against civilians and calls for RSF and allies to halt actions. Regional Diplomacy: Morocco’s foreign minister Nasser Bourita travels to Amman to coordinate Arab League positions, including on Sudan and Libya, while Egypt and Morocco also stress continued coordination with Sudan’s file on the agenda. Cross-Border Crackdowns: Egypt detains 223 suspects, including 136 foreigners, in a crackdown on illegal gold mining and smuggling near Sudan’s border. Private-Sector Recovery Talk: Qatar Chamber joins a UNIDO dialogue in Vienna arguing that private industry should help build practical recovery partnerships for Sudan alongside Syria and Palestine.

El Obeid Crisis: The UN warns drone strikes and escalating violence around El Obeid are shutting down key services, including power and fuel facilities, and forcing closures of medical centers and water stations. U.S. Atrocity Alert: The U.S. says RSF and allied forces are massing around El Obeid in a way that could make mass atrocities “imminent,” urging them to halt actions that endanger civilians. Türkiye Seeks Role: A senior Sudanese official says Khartoum wants Türkiye to boost international attention on the war and argues the RSF should be designated a terrorist group as the conflict shifts beyond a leadership dispute. Drone War & Iran Links: A report says Sudan’s drone battlefield is heavily foreign-supplied, with claims that Khartoum has sought to reduce Iranian weapons purchases while still facing alternative supply channels. Egypt Border Crackdown: Egypt says it arrested 223 suspects, including 136 foreigners, in a crackdown near the Sudan border targeting illegal gold mining, weapons, drugs, and smuggling networks. Diplomacy & Advocacy: A Sudanese National Council lecture focused on diplomacy amid global shifts, highlighting advocacy challenges as crises in Sudan and other regions reshape international legitimacy.

Sudan War & Civilians: UN warns RSF must halt an imminent offensive on el-Obeid, as fighting threatens civilians and displacement pressures mount. Diplomacy & Regional Mediation: Qatar is being highlighted by Sudan-linked experts as a growing humanitarian and mediation hub, including coordination efforts around World Refugee Day. Foreign Policy Coordination: Egypt’s FM Badr Abdel-Aati met US adviser Massad Boulos, reviewing Sudan and other Horn of Africa crises while discussing the US-Iran MoU and regional de-escalation hopes. Journalism Under Pressure: Award-winning Sudanese journalist Mohammed Amin says the UK denied his visa to attend a London ceremony, calling it discriminatory “double standard and censorship.” Information & Culture: Paramount+’s The Agency returns with Season 2, featuring Khartoum and Sudanese intelligence in its plot—another reminder of how Sudan keeps showing up in global media. Humanitarian Spillover: A DW Africa report spotlights how Burkina Faso’s conflict is straining schools in northern Ghana as refugee children cross borders, underscoring wider regional fallout. Health & Risk: A global health piece compares Ebola and hantavirus risks, stressing the need for stronger awareness and infection control as outbreaks draw attention.

UN Security Council warning: The UN Security Council urged Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) not to attack El-Obeid in Kordofan, warning of possible atrocities as the RSF advances and recalling mass killings during the capture of Al-Fashir. Diplomacy in the region: In Cairo, Turkish FM Hakan Fidan met Egypt’s Badr Abdelatty and Sudan’s Mohi El-Din Salim on the sidelines of a regional foreign ministers meeting, with Sudan also raised in talks involving US Arab and African affairs adviser Massad Boulos. Gold crackdown: Egypt arrested several hundred Sudanese accused of illegal gold prospecting in its southeast, with officials citing coordination with Sudan’s armed forces and reporting dozens deported. UK-Sudan link via people: The week also carried UK reporting on Sudanese-linked violence cases and wider anti-migrant tensions, underscoring how Sudanese identities can become entangled in foreign political narratives.

Sudan War & Civilians: The UN Security Council warned that the RSF’s advance toward El-Obeid in Kordofan could trigger atrocities and a worsening humanitarian crisis, urging the RSF not to attack and warning against a repeat of mass killings seen after RSF moves in Al-Fashir. Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister met Sudan’s counterpart in Cairo, reaffirming support for Sudan’s unity and rejecting any parallel entities, while pushing for a humanitarian truce to enable a sustainable ceasefire and renewed politics. Accountability: Sudanese survivors filed a war-crimes complaint against the RSF in Kenya, seeking investigation of alleged atrocities. Humanitarian Scale: On World Refugee Day, UNHCR said Sudan remains among the biggest displacement situations, with millions displaced and hunger widespread, as global forced displacement keeps climbing.